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第一、定语从句
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如,下面的这个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
变身后:Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二、宾语从句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
第三、同位语从句
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
第四、主语从句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
第五、强调句:It is + 被强调的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。
第六、倒装句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取适当的措施,这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
运用以上各种句式,句子是不是更新颖一些?同学们可以在平时的学习以及考试中多练习使用这些句式,用的多了,自然就熟悉了。